Managing Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Overseeing Conflict - Essay Example On the off chance that these three issues are tended to the office will have an expanded yield on execution. These three focuses advocate for both great working connections and execution. The terrible working relationship in the office is the reason for the not adequate execution. I would address the issues in the gathering since administrators in the association would be searching for a superior working connections and an improvement in execution. The issue on execution will be centered around having out and out the best execution from every representative. This will help move their concentration from difference to working. The right to speak freely of discourse will be routed to all workers who have the inclination that they have been isolated from dynamic and assessments in the office (Priscoli and Wolf, 2009). This expands the working proficiency and relationship since all representatives paying little mind to race will feel that they are considered as significant in the association. A decent working relationship will be an advancement of agreeable working between the representatives. To influence the three focuses, harsh admonitions and discipline ought to be actualized. End of working agreements and departmental exchanges are instances of discipline (Mullins, 2005). Representatives will react emphatically to the improvement necessities since their workplace and generally speaking execution will be improved altogether (Levine, 2005). The board of contentions is the most ideal approach to advance execution and efficiency of an association. Every single departmental head and administrators require compromise abilities to lead an association to anticipated

Themes in The Giver free essay sample

Topics of The Giver Broadly, the book The Giver, composed by Lois Lowry, is about how a kid name Jonas, conceived in the ideal world where there are no opportunity and shading, individuals there advances equality. Until Jonas establishes out that there are all the more then this network when he landed his one of a kind Position doled out at 12 years old. Being a recipient of memory let him realize that this present reality is excellent and bright; there are rights for each individual. Jonas felt out of line and want to escape from this catastrophe. In this story Lois Lowry needs to show the perusers that there is no ideal perfect world worked by people, f they have constructed one, there will have penances made. The older folks endeavored to assemble an ideal world yet some way or another privileged insights will before long be uncovered. Lowry needs the perusers to comprehend the impediments through Jonass Job, being the collector of memory. We will compose a custom article test on Topics in The Giver or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page There are numerous topics referenced for the duration of Jonass life in the network. Im going to examine and depict three of the subjects, which are opportunity of decision, feelings and shading. In the Giver, Jonas lives in a network where there are no opportunities of decision. Everything is chosen, the older folks settles on all the choice and residents dont get to hoose. Consistently, there is a service for all ages. By the age of 12, they will get a task, which is their future Job for their rest of their life in the network. Each task was set, appointed; they dont get the chance to utilize their future Job. Jonas landed his Position as the collector of memory at the service of 12. (Section 7 8 pg. 50-71), In a frim, telling voice she reported, Jonas has been chosen to be our next beneficiary of memory. For the new-borns, there are names to the point that are decided for them at the naming function when they are conceived. Section 2, page 11-13) New youngster Twenty-three, the namer had perused. Lily. (Section 1, pg. 3) Jonas was cautious about, dislike his companion, Asher, who talk too quick and blended things. The older folks feels that having the opportunity of pick i s hazardous, (Chapter 13 pg. 99) I cannot envision it, we truly need to shield individuals from wrong picks. Consequently, they dont have any opportunity of picking, name, Job, utilization of language or companions and so forth. When Jonas gets the recollections from his preparation with The Giver, he began to get opportunity and rights. He felt so uncalled for and thought of dissent, yet the provider halted him on the grounds that the guidelines are quite a while back. (Section 14, pg. 113) The choice was made well before my time or yours The provider said In the network, Love doesnt exist, on the grounds that the individuals there dont have sentiments, they believe that affection is an improper wording that can't be utilized. (Section 16, pg. 127) Do you love me? There was a cumbersome quietness for a second. At that point Father gave a little laugh. Jonas. You, surprisingly. Accuracy of language, if you don't mind . Individuals in the ommunity need to have punishments in the wake of doing things wrong, so the older folks thought of a discharge for the individuals who needed to leave this network or they had done some genuine wrongdoings. Yet, turns out, they cannot leave the town, they essentially Just homicide them by deadly infusions. Which the individuals are guiltless, they have no clue about when he saw his dad (as a nurturer) executing one of the twins. (Part 19 pg. 150) He slaughtered it! My dad slaughtered it! Jonas said to himself. The second subject Im going to discuss is feelings. Feelings in Jonass people group re uncommon on the grounds that they are removed. Jonas was just about 12 when he got his first fantasy about observing her companion Fiona and needed her to be exposed. Your mother revealed to him that it was absolutely typical and Jonas needs to remove the pills to take the Stirrings. (Part 5, pg. 37) Its Just the pills, youre prepared for the pills, there's nothing more to it. That is the treatment for Stirrings. The pills in fact Just remove Jonass affections for Fiona. It shows how the older folks remove their feelings. They dont feel torment additionally, on the grounds that the pills can likewise have this capacity of removing torment. When Jonas turned into the mentor of the collector of memory, he began to encounter torment, contrast of climate, and bliss, outrage and so on. The sentiments that he never had, all originates from the recollections that the supplier had move to Jonas. Since just Jonas and The supplier thinks about genuine sentiments, Jonas felt desolate when he cannot communicate plainly with his loved ones. The supplier indicated him a memory of war, where there are individuals shooting one another, sanguinity all around the floor and is extremely tragic. At that point He endeavors to tell them that the war game that his old buddy, Asher (diversion partner) plays, isn't acceptable. In any case, his companions imagines that its lone a game and believes that hes being over-responding. (Section 17 pg. 132-134) Whats wrong Jonas? It was just a game, said Fiona. mfou destroyed it Asher said in an aggravated voice. Dont play it any longer Jonas argued. Im the one whos preparing for Assistance Recreations executive. Asher brought up furiously. Games arent your region of expertness. Lowry needs to show that feelings are exceptionally fundamental, on the off chance that feelings are missing, at that point it will be dull and Jaded. The third topic Im going to talk about is hues.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for October 22nd, 2019

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Analyzing The Dna Of Human Embryos Essay - 1568 Words

Scientists today are developing ways to edit the DNA of human embryos. Although people think the positives out shine the negatives when enhancing an embryos health chances, that is not always the case socially when the child is born. Parents create this picture in their mind of the perfect child that they want when they find out they are pregnant, this child most often times has eyes as blue as the sky, blonde hair like sand at the beach, and a smile that lights up the world like the sun. A dad wants a son to play football, but the son wants to do theatre; a mom wants a daughter who does pageants, but the daughter wants to be a boxer. When these details start developing in a couples mind they can get selfish. Parents can develop a child to have the characteristics they want them to have; however, that does not mean that is who the child will be. The children in these cases do not have a say in what they should have, they are not even created yet. Parents can be eager and obsessed wi th a child who has the best features and capability to do whatever it is the parents wants them to do. The spread of what citizens are calling designer babies should have limits to what guardians can choose to improve health chances is a right choice but enhancing all a child s characteristics is all wrong. Doctors encourage parents to edit the DNA of their child if it is necessary for the survival of the child. For Amanda and Bradley Kalinsky, the possibility of their child getting herShow MoreRelatedGenetically The Human Genome Manipulation Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically Modifying the Human Genome Genetically engineering the human genome, also known as the complete set of genetic material, is now more than just science fiction, after 25 years of collecting and analyzing scientific research, altering the human genome is becoming a concrete reality (Yu-Wai-Man 1323). Genetically modifying the human genome is deliberately altering human genes for the purpose of producing offspring with those genetic changes. Understanding the history of genome engineeringRead MoreEssay On Gene Editing1389 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessfully edited the DNA of human embryos to eliminate a mutant gene of a heritable heart condition, using gene editing technology known as Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR). They focused on an inherited heart disease called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which is the potential thickening of the heart muscle. The procedure consisted of using molecular scissors to cut out the mutation in the sperm right before it fertilized the egg. The embr yo then repaired the cutRead MoreDna Barcoding Using Coi For Species Identification For Conservation1573 Words   |  7 PagesDNA Barcoding using COI for Species Identification for Conservation Introduction and Literature Review The DNA Barcoding is becoming more popular in the present times due to its accuracy in the identification of different species. It has been approved to be more accurate than other taxonomic methods. The DNA Barcoding employs in the use of Polymerase Chain Reaction to magnify the COI gene. The amplified COI genes of the organisms are sequenced and compared with a known database of the organismsRead MoreHomework Assignment : Vitro Fertilization ( Ivf )1178 Words   |  5 Pagestechnologies or not. People believe that the procedures are too expensive, can cause health issues, give too much freedom in selecting the features of a baby. According to Stephen Baird, scientists nowadays go farther in exploring a human s body genes code. Having an access to DNA cells allows to search for specific characteristics of a future baby. It all begins from looking for different pathologies or diseases in order to create a healthy child; then it gives a chance to people to select a gender, characteristicsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Genetic Engineering1424 Words   |  6 Pageswith the aide of genetic engineering. Human genetic engineering refers to the process of directly manipulating human DNA to produce wanted results. DNA is a simple but very complex chemical that has the power to change the world and has begun to do so already. Many opponents to gene therapy fail to realize that genetic engineering has great potential to become very important in the biomedical industry. Though controversy exists regarding the ethics of human genetic engineering, it can produce numerousRead MoreVitro Fertilization ( Ivf )1519 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve that the procedures are too expensive, can cause health issues, give too much freedom in selecting the features of a baby (Baird, 2007, p.12). According to Stephen Baird (2007), scientists nowadays go further in exploring human s body gene code. Having an access to DNA cells allows to search for specific characteristics of a future baby. It all begins by looking for different pathologies or diseases in order to create a healthy child; then it gives a chance to people to select a gender, eyeRead MoreIs Human Cloning Beneficial?2198 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Human cloning is described as â€Å"the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human.† Although human cloning has no record of being successful, cloning was demonstrated to be possible when scientists Sir Ian Wilmut and the rest of their research team successfully cloned Dolly, a sheep (Wilmut 12). This demonstration opened up a new area of science ready to be explored. If animals can be cloned, can human beings be cloned too? If successful, scientists would be able to clone human copiesRead MoreMy Inner Fish : A Journey Into The 3.5 Billion Year History1608 Words   |  7 PagesNeil Shubin, author of â€Å"Your Inner Fish: A Journey into the 3.5-Billion Year History of the Human Body† once said, â€Å"in a perfectly designed world-one with not history-we would not have to suffer everything from hemorrhoids to cancer† (Shubin 185). In his account as a paleontologist, Shubin constructs a composition about our body’s history using fossils and DNA to compare the physical description of our body to that of the common fish. Upon reading his detailed scientific accounts, I can easily identifyRead MoreIVF and Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis: Essay1048 Words   |  5 Pagesfertilized embryos are transferred back into the females uterus. Successful implantation of a healthy embryo into the uterine lining would need to take place for the woman to become pregnant. PGD enables reproductive endocrinologists to test the chromosomal structure of a three-day embryo prior to transfer to the womans womb (Werlin). The process begins by using DNA probes to biopsy the embryo at the eight-cell stage of development (Figure A). One cell, or blastomere, is removed for analyzing throughRead MoreA Study On The Lac Operon1332 Words   |  6 Pagesexpression. Question #2. Proteins interact with DNA through the major groove. Scientist have discovered that it is unnecessary for the helix to unwind for proteins to distinguish one DNA sequence from the other. The major groove of the double helix is where proteins bind to interact with the base pairs. The major groove is defined as the larger of the two grooves in a DNA helix, where the paired nucleotides’ hydrogen bonds are accessible. DNA-binding motifs are three-dimensional structures that

Linguistic Features of Language - 6234 Words

4 Stylistic Features of Language Speech communication employs a host of expressive means ranging from linguistic to paralinguistic and extralinguistic features. It is the natural language, however, whose systematic variation on all levels of its structure (phonology, morphology, lexicology and syntax) offers the widest possibilities of suiting its use to fit communicative functions of discourses in various contexts. Thus linguistic expressive means, which are systematically identified and cetegorized by linguistic stylistics (stylolinguistics), lie at the core of stylistic variation. However, it should be noted that as stylistically relevant are considered those linguistic variations which perform similar or alternative communicative†¦show more content†¦When combined, they impress a distinguishing mark upon users of language by which, together with their physiological traits (face, posture), humans are recognized as individuals (i.e.,  ´voice signature ´ which serves as an important recognizable to identify a phone caller, see also Individuality, 3.2.2). Also, an  ´accent ´ (i.e., a particular way of pronunciation, emphasis pattern and intonation characteristic of the speech of a particular person, group, or locality) identifies one as belonging to a particular region (e.g., Southern accent), social class (e.g., Cockney) or whether one is a native speaker or a foreigner (e.g., to speak with an accent) (9.3). The the three types of speech modulation (generally also called intonation) are important sources of stylistic variation: 4.1.1 Temporal Modulation. As to the temporal modulation, of significant stylistic relevance is the manner of pronunciation of sounds, e.g., free vs. lazy movement of articulatory organs which produces clear vs. mumbled speech, or careful (slow) vs. careless (rapid) speech which is manifested, on the one hand, by clear enunciation of words (e.g., in theatre performances, pathetic or elevated public speeches) or, on the other hand, by reduction, assimilation, slurring (e.g., in casual, relaxed atmosphere: Sapning? = What ´s happening? or dialectal (Pittsburghese) A:Show MoreRelatedEssay about The Relationship Between Language and Worldview1369 Words   |  6 PagesThe Relationship Between Language and Worldview There has been a raging debate over the relationship between language and worldview, and especially on cultural affiliations in different parts of the world. The main agenda is based on the origin of language, the unique features portrayed by humans, and its essence in the development of varying cultures, beliefs and practices. Different researchers have developed theories and arguments to explain the origin of the languages, its connection to worldviewRead MoreDescriptive Linguistics In Literary Studies By M. K. Halliday Summary1072 Words   |  5 PagesM. A. K. Halliday: In his essay â€Å"Descriptive Linguistics in Literary Studies†, Halliday (1970) explains that the categories and methods of descriptive linguistics are as much applicable in the analysis of literary texts as in the analysis of any other kind of textual materials. In this approach, he focuses the attention on the revelation and precise description of language features which might remain undiscovered because of inexact linguistic investigation. Halliday in his approach uses the termRead MoreFeatures And Formation From A Sociolinguistic Perspective1618 Words   |  7 PagesJie Gao Student No.13031802 English localised in London – MLE: features and formation from a sociolinguistic perspective Introduction As the largest city in Europe, London is not only an important node of the global economy, but also a hub of cultures with a significantly diverse population as a consequence of globalisation. People from all over the world come to work and live here, bringing their own unique cultural and diasporic characteristics to a multicultural society. Chinatown, ItalianRead MoreLanguage and Lexicon Paper1061 Words   |  5 PagesLanguage and Lexicon Paper PSY 360 August 13, 2012 Introduction Language as we know it is very hard to define because it is the linguistics of the language, but we know it is important for our life. It is very important tool to express my feeling and opinion, and we could know what others think about. As a result, we could make connection with others. However, have you ever thought why we can communicate each other? Do you know why human’s communication is defined as language and other animal’sRead MoreWho is Leonard Bloomfield?768 Words   |  3 Pageswork, the school of American Structuralism Linguistics appeared. Leonard Bloomfield is considered as the founder of school of Linguistic in America. He sat up the basic methodological guidelines to follow. He described himself as a behaviorist. Bloch described Bloomfields contributions as sophisticated and varied ones, With sample knowledge of the Germanic, Indic, Slavic, and Greek linguistic groups (1970) Language can be seen as a major part of linguistic behavior in any community, which refersRead MoreLinguistic Theories Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagessignificantly role in language teaching and learning. The reasons for teaching and learning are different in each period. In some eras, a major aim of teaching and learning was making learners to be able to communicate. In others, it was essentially taught for the purposes of reading and writing. For these reasons, the studies of two linguistic theories, the traditional grammar and the structuralism were created. They can be viewed differences by views on language, language learning and teachingRead MoreInvestigation Into Real Life Incidents1542 Words   |  7 PagesUp until 1968, the idiom, ‘Forensic Linguistics,’ had not been used, and it is only since then that law enforcement agencies have recognised the importance that is has upon the ‘analysis of statements’ and of ‘courtroom interactionâ€℠¢ (Ollson, J. (2008, pg. 3-4.) In the past, the application of linguistics to language, crime and law, involved the enforcement of ‘Judges’ Rules’ within the legal system, in which suspects had to ‘dictate their narrative to police officers,’ then the officer would typeRead MoreThe Integration Of Officially Integrating Borrowings Into The Host Language1406 Words   |  6 Pagesintegrating borrowings into the host language and for speakers to casually use them in their conversations, all borrowings and creations undergo linguistic changes based on the features of the recipient language. The following words will analyse the phonological and morphosyntactic strategies used in French language contact situations. Phonetical change Every language has its own phonological system and therefore reproducing foreign sounds is usually a great linguistic difficulty. The most common strategyRead MoreTeaching Hel Is The Variation Of Language And Give Voice Of Ordinary People Speaking796 Words   |  4 PagesOur approach to teaching HEL is to embrace the variation of language and give voice to ordinary people speaking these variants. While we must rely on textual documentation for most historical samples, we do have recordings of older speakers in American English that continue to exhibit some of the same dialect features found in early Englishes. These voices are found in the interview data collected for the Dictionary of American Regional English, a six-volume dictionary of regional American EnglishRead MoreIntercultural Communications: Cultural Stereotypes And Communication With Foreigners1807 Words   |  7 PagesCommunications Introduction The relationship that exists between culture and communication is quite strong with the former having substantial influence on the later. Basically, all forms of communications take place under a cultural context since the linguistic features are influenced by the same. Aspects of greetings, gratitude, taking leave, and complimenting, requesting, giving apologies, turn-taking and apologizing are all achieved through some form of communication, either verbal of non-verbal. As such

Software Engineering †Payroll System Free Essays

Introduction Information System is processing of information received and transmitted to produce an efficient and effective process. One of the most typical information systems is the Transaction Processing System. Transaction Processing System collects, stores, modifies, and retrieves the transactions of a certain organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Software Engineering – Payroll System or any similar topic only for you Order Now The process of retrieving, modifying and transmitting data to be stored using information system is referred to as transaction. Transactions occur is known to be a part of records. All of these records were originally kept in paper. When a certain organization uses a certain transaction processing system, retrieving and transmitting of information will be available at anytime needed. The number and volume of transactions can be calculated for a given time period. Payroll System is complete Payroll  software  right from Employees Personal Information, Pay Structure, Loans, Reimbursement, Pay Slip Generation Printing, Salary Register, P. F. , E. S. I. , Profession Tax, Income Tax, and L. I. C. Reports etc. Added to the above reports, standard formats for annual submissions of PF, E. S. I. , and P. T. are also generated automatically. This  software  can be used by Industrial units, Distribution Agencies, Departmental Stores, Consultants, Business Houses and Contractors Etc. The developers of the  package  follow a predefined pattern so that the user has the ease of use and can utilize the  package  to its fullest extent. Care has been taken so that the  software  is as much user friendly as possible and any suggestions on improvements in this regard are welcome. The use of this  package  is a must for  personnel  departments in various Industrial houses since it will help in reducing monotonous manual labour and produce accurate results for salary and related calculations. Payroll System with Time keeping and Fingerprint refers to the records – paper or electronic – and calculations that you make to work out your employees’ pay and deductions under the PAYE (Pay As You Earn) system. It’s essential to a business or company that you pay your employees the right amount and on time – and that you make the correct deductions. So keeping accurate payroll records is really important. Now a day, Manual System is replaced into more advance and modern technology, just like the Manual Payroll System where the accountant, computes or process employees salaries through calculator. The way of saving files and important documents are only filed in filing cabinets that may cause loss of files when large amount of data are being received. In addition, it is not secured. And in fact, most accountant, uses same software of Microsoft office especially MS Excel. And with the use of this proposed system, a new and more advance Payroll System may be produced which can provide data security, prevent loss of data and redundancy and easier to access, accurate and faster to use. ABSTRACT Project Objectives The Software engineering course that we took this semester placed emphasis on the paradigm of extreme Programming (XP) techniques. Extreme programming is a programming technique that bases its values on simplicity, communication, feedback and courage. It encourages team work and constant communication with the client. The objective of this project is to put into practice the teachings that we have learnt about XP. Approach When we were first given this project, we met to determine how we were to carry out the task assigned to us. We drew up a time-line, discussed about the programming language to use to carry out the task, how the GUI would look like and also to make sure that we understood what was assigned to us. We finally settled for Visual Basic (VB) as our programming language. We got more information on what we were to do and set about completing our task, making use of the new ideas taught in class, and especially spikes. Achievement Our task was to develop a payroll system that would keep a record of employee data including their pension plan, union membership status, and taxes and also to be able to calculate the pay of the employees taking into consideration employee data. We have been able to achieve these task. The software we developed calculates the employee net pay from the deductions. The pay slip can be printed out as a receipt. Most of the bugs that we found and those that the clients and beta users found have been corrected. Any new bugs found will also be corrected and the software will be updated and released. Because we used object-oriented principles, modifying the software to fix bugs or add a new feature has been relatively easy. The Company name We believe that consistent quality results can be achieved only if the organization is â€Å"process† driven. Therefore, we have designed a standard process which needs to be followed by our development group for each project/product. A process audit is carried out by the quality department, and any deviations from the standard process are reported. We keep enhancing our process depending upon the suggestions of our defect prevention board, and the Following is the snapshot of our standard software development process: Related Document| COMPANY NAME Software Development Life Cycle| Requirement Specifications| Step 1: Requirement Analysis:   This is perhaps the most important step in the entire cycle. If the requirements are understood well and documented clearly, then the implementation becomes much smoother and less amount of re-work is required in the software. Functional Specifications| Step 2: Functional Documentation: After the requirements are known, we make â€Å"Functional Specifications† which mainly consists of specifications of the user interface and the reports. These are given to the client, to give him the knowledge of how the system would function to meet his requirements. The comments of the client are addressed and then this document forms the basis of Software Design. | Design Specifications| Step 3: S oftware Design: Once the functionality is frozen, the software is then designed to implement the same. A design specifications document is created which describes the overall software architecture and the components included in the same. The Design Specification also divides the system into smaller components (modules) which we can be treated as individual units. | Program Specifications| Step 4: Module Specifications: After the Design is finalized, program specifications are prepared for each independent unit identified in the Design. The development of modules is carried out on basis of these program specifications. |   | Step 5: Unit Development: Each module is developed on the basis of program specifications. The software developed is reviewed by peer as well as by SQA. | Unit Test Plan| Step 6: Unit Testing Each unit developed is then tested independently. Stubs are used wherever there is integration required with other units. The unit is first tested by the developer, and then an Independent unit testing is carried out to flush out unit level errors. |   | Step 7: System Integration Once all the units are developed, the system is then integrated together by the integration team. | System Test Plan| Step 8: Integration Testing This is the last step before the software is released to the user. The integrated system is tested on basis of system integration test plan to see whether it meets all the requirements of the system. The integration testing is first carried out by development group and then carried out by the SQA. The system is released only when it gets satisfactory quality rating by the SQA. | UAT plan| Step 9: User Acceptance Test Once the software is released, a user acceptance test is carried out in the production environment. The system is put into production when the user is satisfied with the results of user acceptance test. | Payroll System  Our Payroll System is specific to Philippine setting. It has a fully integrated attendance leave credit monitoring, benefits compensation management. It has an open-ended employee number capacity. It is ready for integration with any timekeeping device(s) or software. Its robust database capability can process large records with ease. TimeKeeping and Fingerprint System  Ã‚  The Timekeeping System works as the Bundy-clock component of the payroll system. The list of employees is imported from the payroll software. There is no need for an employee list encoding! The package includes a biometric Finger Print Recognition Device. The initial list of mployees is imported from the payroll software. It is just a simple â€Å"click† on the interface button. * Simple Interface with Photo Display upon Finger Print Recognition. * Intelligent Finger Print In Out Recognition, right on the spot for real-time verification of employees. * Fully Supported and Seamless Inter – connectivity with the PayrollPro. * Customized reports and fi ne-tuning is guaranteed for specific attendance-related company-policies. Statement of the Problem   In any company, it is very important to monitor the employee’s attendance or time for accurate payroll and discipline. Some companies and schools are using manual punch card to record the employee’s attendance while others are still using logbook. Traditionally, such information would be gathered on a site by site basis and transmitted by either manual or electronic means, to a central point where payroll would then be processed and other reports prepared. Oftentimes, the information was outdated by the time it arrived, delaying payroll preparation and requiring numerous employees to complete just that one task. Based on observation, Universidad de Manila is currently using the punch card machine and log book for time and attendance data tracking. But these systems are inaccurate and are less secured. These also have the following time keeping problems: 1. Lost card/ logbook – Misplacement by the time keeper. – Pages of logbook are crumpled and torn apart. 2. Buddy punching -Proxy attendance for others 3. Manual encoding of attendance to payroll programs and other frauds. | General Problem: i. How to develop an upgrade payroll system that can help the employee’s to lessen their effort and consuming of time when they using it? Specific Problem: i. What are the Benefits of Payroll System? An automated payroll system helps the company to manage its payroll processes more effectively. As an organization expands, the operations can be more challenging. The company hires new employees, promotes current ones to new positions, and terminates others. It’s hard for a payroll employee or department to keep track of all these changes by hand. An automated payroll system solves these problems because it captures and stores new hire information and processes payroll quickly and accurately especially we will upgrade their current system to a new one which is much easier to access data. ii. How the Fingerprints help the employees to lessen the time they consume before? Well Fingerprints help solve mysteries and crimes and such is because a fingerprint is unique because you’re the only one who has that pattern such as cuts, curves, and swirls. But now we will use Fingerprint as Time in and Time out to lessen the waste of time of an employee. They just need to touch the biometric and that is so easy than the previous system they use. Current State of Technology In a company, payroll is the sum of all financial records of salaries for an employee, wages, bonuses and deductions. In accounting, payroll refers to the amount paid to employees for working for a period of time. Payroll is crucial because payroll and payroll taxes considerably affect the net income of most companies and they are subject to laws and regulations. The primary mission of the payroll department is to ensure that all employees are paid accurately and timely with the correct allowances and deductions, and to ensure the allowances and deductions are paid in a timely manner. This includes salary payments, tax withholdings, and deductions. Pens and big notebook are usually used in logbook system. Employees will simply write down their names, time they log-in and signatures as their attendance. When the time of work is done or employees had to leave from their work because of an emergency, they will just write the time-out for completing their attendance for the day. While in punch card machine, the employees simply insert the time card or punch card into a slot on the Bundy clock. When the time card hit a contact at the rear of the slot of the clock, the machine could print day and time information on the card. Using this, employees can easily do the proxy attendance for others. Especially when you will need to calculate manually the taxes, insurance and any other applicable deductions and allowances in addition to each employee’s actual earnings. The advantage of using their manual system is that it is very inexpensive, with virtually no start-up costs and the disadvantage of it is that whatever you save on start-up costs will probably be eaten up by the amount of time it takes to process payroll. In addition, it’s very easy to make mistakes when processing payroll manually, and the penalty for mistakes, especially mistakes in taxing, can be very costly. Project Rational The study focuses on the Automated Payroll System that will help the company to have an accurate system that will lessen the waste of time when they use this system. This study will be the one source to improve the Technical knowledge in system in software engineering. This study will be a great foot step to practicing their ability in making an automated system and to their knowledge in programming. The computerized payroll software systems save time and money, they’re very easy to use and they’re also very practical. Especially for the employee, Computerized payroll systems are much faster and easier compared to the manual processing also quick and accurate it will be easy for Time In and Time Out and also it lessen the work load of the Accountant specifically when preparing the summary of their report and the computation of monthly deduction and net salary. General Objective Specific Objective: An objective of our proposed system is to develop a system that will eliminate the problem of insufficient and incomplete information. This proposed system will contain a different flow in calculating the salary, eduction and etc. that will eliminate the error. and also we provide a fingerprint to make a sufficient process when making a Login and Logout. To develop a payroll system that has a fingerprint technology we provide a fingerprint to make a sufficient process when making a Time in and Time out and it will be much faster and less of time for the employee and to the accountant. She don’t nee d to encode it in a spreadsheet because, it’s connected to the payroll so it become easy for the accountant. Computerized Payroll System File Maintenance The system provides the following: Employee File The employee file program is used to add, change view or delete employees’ data. Position Deduction File This program is used to maintain employee deduction records. Note: only employees who have adjustments, misc. earnings, or misc. deductions should have a deduction record. Deduction records that do not have a corresponding employee record will be automatically purged by the calculate payroll pre-processing program. Scope and Limitation After several interviews and observations, the researchers have come to identify how the payroll works. The aim of the research is to provide a specific COMPANY, a computerized payroll system. The proposed system will guide the employer through all the stages of the process. SCOPE The  System  is designed for the enhancement or development of Computerized Payroll System for COMPANY. It includes the features that can Add Employees record, Edit Employees information, Delete Employees record, print / Save the Pay Slip of each employee and Updating Employees information as well as the Weekly Salary, Cash advance, the rate per day, overtime, Gross payment, Net pay, and Deduction such as withholding tax and SSS, adding up with a log-in log-out process for security purpose. Moreover, with help file can be used by the users to know how to use the payroll software. Special Features Time Card Entry (Daily Entry or Summary Entry per Payroll Period) Automated computation of withholding tax * (weekly/ semi / monthly/ year-end) * Automatic computation of SSS/ PhilHealth and PagIbig Premiums * Infinite slots for user definable other income and deductions * Loan handling module for SSS, PagIbig and your very own company vales which effectively keeps track of each balances * Printing of Pay Slips and Payroll Register Report generation for SSS, PhilHealth, PagIbig ; withholding tax (monthly ; quarterly reports) * Automatic year-end recap of withholding LIMITATIONS On the other hand, this study limits only to the proposed enhancement Computerized Payroll System of the COMPANY. A proposed system which can only be access by authorized person. It does not support network topology implementation, online program or online transaction. How to cite Software Engineering – Payroll System, Papers

King Lear The Roles Of The Fool Essays - British Films,

King Lear: The Roles Of The Fool The Roles of the Fool in King Lear Fools in traditional royal households were seen as imbecils and jesters, nothing more. The older role of a royal fool, which Shakespeare adopted from the pagan setting of King Lear, was to correct minor faults and incongruencies in their masters. By detatching the Fool from a conventional fool's role, Shakespeare allows for the crowd's suspention of disbelief in the Fool's ability to get away with the comments he makes to the King. In the opening scenes, King Lear fails to arrouse pity from the audience despite the fact that he is the tragic hero. Enter the Fool in Act I, scene iv. The Fool's original and supposed role is that of an entertainer. Soon vernturing from this role, he provides the dramatic irony nessasary to close the gap between Lear's understandings and the audience's. The explicit and underlying roles of the Fool allow this juncture to occur. The Fool is used as the deciminator of ultimate truth to Lear, a representation of the goodness in Lear, and a manifestation of Cordilia in her absence. A gift of words is the Fool's only power. He speaks bitter truths to Lear in hopes that Lear will realize his folly. The Fool's commentary throughout the play is sad because he knows his statements are ineffective. The Fool attends to the King out of love and loyalty to him, Nuncle Lear, nuncle Lear, tarry! Take the Fool with thee! (I.iv.322). His concern is shown again when the Fool and Lear are exposed in the storm, Good nuncle, in, and ask thy daughters blessing. (III, ii, 11-13). The Fool is laughed at, not because he is foolish, but because he speaks the truth. Lear is told he is a fool for not knowing the nature of his own daughters. Everyone laughs, but it is the truth. The Fool plays the role of the provider of painful truth, a friend who tells the truth but is ignored. He gets away with comments such as, I had rather be any kind othing than a fool, and yet I would not be thee, nuncle and If thou wert my fool nuncle, I'd have thee beaten for being old before thy time...Thou should'st not have been old till thou had'st been wise. (I, iv, 176, I, v, 41-45). Eventually the Fool gets Lear to recognize the folly of his actions concerning his daughters, But yet thou art my flesh, my blood, my daughter; or rather a disease that's in my flesh, which I needs call mine . . . Mend when thou canst (II.iv.220-228). Not only is the Fool wise, but he is also committed to the side of good. His innate goodness allows him to portray the good side of Lear, Lear: Who is it that can tell me who I am? Fool: Lear's shadow. (I.iv.236-237). This indicates that Lear is incapable of seeing himself and solidifies the Fool's representation of Lear's good side. The Fool mysteriously disappears at the end of Act III, scene vi, supporting Lear. This represents the union between the Fool and Lear marks the end of Lear's blindness to the truth. When Lear calls himself the natural fool of fortune, he has recognized the folly of his actions and realized that he has taken on the role of the fool, watching everything without having any control over it. (IV, vi, 193). Lear's level of sanity can also be represented by his interaction with the Fool. In Act I, scene v, as Lear gets close to madness, he nearly makes the mistake of striking the Fool. Lear shows some retention of sanity by stopping himself and saying, Let me not be mad, not mad, sweet heaven! (I, v, 46). This is to say that if Lear were to lash out, he would be labled as mad. Lear's sanity can be measured again after he talks about taking revenge on his daughters, O Fool, I shall go mad. (II, iv, 285). In Cordilia's absence, the Fool takes on her role as the child. This acts as a constant reminder of Lear's folly in banishing her. Lear treats the Fool with affection and protection just as if